2 Samuel 22:25

Authorized King James Version

Therefore the LORD hath recompensed me according to my righteousness; according to my cleanness in his eye sight.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֧שֶׁב
hath recompensed
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
יְהוָ֛ה
Therefore the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
לִ֖י
H0
#4
כְּצִדְקָתִ֑י
me according to my righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#5
כְּבֹרִ֖י
according to my cleanness
purify
#6
לְנֶ֥גֶד
in his eye sight
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#7
עֵינָֽיו׃
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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